Archive for the ‘Diseases and Conditions’ Category
Alternative Prostate Cancer Treatment
Written by admin on December 29, 2008 – 7:55 pm -Kanker is een ziekte gekenmerkt door een ongecontroleerde groei, riep een tumor, van abnormale cellen. Prostaatkanker is een vorm van kwaadaardige tumoren in de prostaat. De prostaat is een van het mannelijk geslacht klieren, gelegen net onder de blaas en voor het rectum. De prostaat is ongeveer de grootte van een walnoot en ze omgeeft een deel van de urethra de prostaat maakt vloeistof die wordt onderdeel van het sperma. In de VS prostaatkanker is de meest voorkomende vorm van kanker en de tweede belangrijkste oorzaak van sterfgevallen ten gevolge van kanker bij mannen. Statistieken tonen aan dat van 1985 tot het heden, het aantal mannen de diagnose prostaatkanker is verdrievoudigd, met een geschatte 50.000 verwacht om te sterven van de ziekte in 1995.
Als de kanker zich bevindt in de prostaat en als traag groeiend aantal artsen kan aanbevelen een conservatieve benadering van “waakzaam te wachten.” Gedurende deze tijd, de patiënt krijgt geen behandeling, maar de dokter zal nauwlettend toezien op de grootte en groei van de tumor en regelmatig testen voor verhoogde PSA niveaus. Tumorgroei wordt bepaald door de Gleason-systeem - de tumor verschijnen onder een microscoop onderscheidt haar rang. De kwaliteiten van tumoren zijn 1 tot 5. Een graad 2 tumor als clumped samen kankercellen met goed gedefinieerde randen en is minder kans om te groeien snel. Een hogere rang tumor is verspreid met onregelmatige randen die apt te spreiden snel. Echter, indien rekening wordt gehouden met de tumor stadium de tumor graad, de man van de leeftijd en de man van de algehele gezondheid, sommige artsen zou aanbevelen andere verwerkingsmethoden. Er zijn kruidenextracten en natuurlijke behandeling - worden gebruikt voor het verwijderen, vernietigen of ter controle van de kankercellen in een bepaald gebied.
Holistische Gezondheidszorg Maatschappij & Research Center een kruiden-verbinding voor de behandeling van gevorderde prostaatkanker 96. Een olijfolie op basis van kruiden-extract voorbereiding genaamd Zyflamend onderdrukt de groei van prostaatkanker cellen en induceert Bemis en collega’s waargenomen dat de behandeling van prostaatkanker cellen U bent hier: Herbal Behandeling voor Kanker: Prostaatkanker Kruidenpreparaat reinigen Support Meng Alternatieve behandeling van kanker Gids Herbal en vitamine therapie voor kanker inclusief Agaricus blazei immuun Uit onderzoek is gebleken dat hogere calorie verbruik kan dubbele mannen het risico van prostaatkanker. Over acupunctuur en Holistische Gezondheidszorg Samenleving & Research Center. Gelegen in US Public health en preventie perspectieven samen met algemene informatie worden verstrekt door de Amerikaanse Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Van 6 mannen met gevorderde prostaatkanker gemetastaseerd de kruiden SPES een voedingssupplement voor de behandeling van hormoon-refractaire prostaatkanker met het gebruik van kruiden-prostaat kanker behandeling en nu de all-new kanker natuurlijke behandeling prostaat kunnen we natuurlijk prostaat behandeling. Maar het virus de alternatieve prostaat behandeling is ook onderdeel van kanker prostaatkanker genezen voor prostaatkanker.
Sommige van de voordelen van het gebruik van kruidenextracten prostaat behandeling: prostaatkanker preventie anti inflammatoire van de prostaat anti bacteriële prostaat gezondheid onderhoud urine het onderhoud van het systeem ondersteunt Prostaatkanker Herbal Behandeling van Dr. jhonson Herbal Behandelingen New York US & International. Een kruiden-behandeling voor prostaatkanker. Zorg ervoor dat uw prostaat nier en blaas gezond een zorgvuldig gemengd kruidenextracten Prostaatkanker Behandeling Prostaatkanker
Buigt Kanker alternatieve geneeswijzen en natuurlijke behandeling een alternatief Prostaat behandeling die werken en de natuurlijke kruiden Prostaat Formule voor prostaatkanker een Algemene informatie middelen uit het Holistische Gezondheidszorg Samenleving & Research Center, dat handelt over onderwerpen als diagnose enscenering behandeling en kwijtschelding. Prostaatkanker Behandeling en Genezing legt de opties voor de behandeling en genezing prostaatkanker een kanker specialist die wordt geraadpleegd in de eigen gemeenschap zal een natuurlijke Natuurlijke Progressie Prostaatkanker lijkt een langzaam progressieve kanker. Absolute In deze studie van patiënten met prostaatkanker in Connecticut die niet over de eerste behandeling de Spicy Spin op de behandeling van prostaatkanker Een natuurlijke chemische stof in hete pepers genaamd capsaïcine mei Behandeling Delay OK voor Prostaatkanker Mannen met een laag risico op prostaatkanker veilig kunnen wachten tot tot zes maanden Vanwege de variatie in biologisch gedrag en de natuurlijke historie van prostaatkanker observatie kan de beste behandeling voor sommige patiënten met prostaatkanker. Het is ook belangrijk om te begrijpen van de natuurlijke geschiedenis van de Prostaatkanker Opties in behandeling.
Breast Cancer Treatment: Get it in India
Written by admin on December 29, 2008 – 5:58 am -Now day’s availability of high quality medical treatment facilities and most experienced cancer surgeons makes it possible to get breast cancer treatment done without any risk and at very low cost. Indian cancer surgery hospitals provide breast cancer treatment at very low cost as compared to the cost of the breast cancer surgery in abroad cancer surgery hospitals. The cancer surgery hospitals in India are at Delhi, Hyderabad, Pune, Mumbai and Chennai. The medical infrastructure of Indian cancer surgery hospitals is world-class and the clinical care taken by them is best that’s why many abroad patients are getting attracted to India for getting their breast cancer treatment done from Indian cancer surgery hospitals at low cost. Because of the low cost of treatment and high success rate of breast cancer treatment in India, many abroad patients are getting attracted to India for their breast cancer treatment.
Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the breast in men and women. Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer after lung cancer and the fifth most common cause of cancer death. Worldwide, breast cancer is by far the most common cancer amongst women, with an incidence rate more than twice that of colorectal cancer and cervical cancer and about three times that of lung cancer. However breast cancer mortality worldwide is just 25% greater than that of lung cancer in women. The incidence of breast cancer varies greatly around the world, being lower in less-developed countries and greatest in the more-developed countries. Women in the United States have the highest incidence rates of breast cancer in the world; breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second-most common cause of cancer death. Now days across the world, both incidence and death rates for breast cancer have been declining in the last few years because of the availability of high quality medical treatment facilities worldwide. Because the breast is composed of identical tissues in males and females, breast cancer also occurs in males. Incidences of breast cancer in men are very much less common than in women, but men with breast cancer are considered to have the same statistical survival rates as women. The first symptom or subjective sign, of breast cancer is typically a lump that feels different than the surrounding breast tissue. Lumps found in lymph nodes located in the armpits and/or collarbone can also indicate breast cancer. Indications of breast cancer other than a lump may include changes in breast size or shape, skin dimpling, nipple inversion, or spontaneous single-nipple discharge. Pain is an unreliable tool in determining the presence of breast cancer, but may be indicative of other breast-related health issues such as mastodynia. When breast cancer cells invade the dermal lymphatics, small lymph vessels in the skin of the breast, its presentation can resemble skin inflammation and thus is known as inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer include pain, swelling, warmth and redness throughout the breast, as well as an orange peel texture to the skin referred to as peau d’orange. Occasionally, breast cancer presents as metastatic disease, that is, cancer that has spread beyond the original organ. Metastatic breast cancer will cause symptoms that depend on the location of metastasis. More common sites of metastasis include bone, liver, lung and brain. Unexplained weight loss can occasionally herald an occult breast cancer, as can symptoms of fevers or chills. Bone or joint pains can sometimes be manifestations of metastatic breast cancer, as can jaundice or neurological symptoms. These symptoms are “non-specific,” meaning they can also be manifestations of many other illnesses. With breast cancer surgery this disorder can be completely overcome. As the surgical procedure of breast cancer is very complex thus it requires an expert surgeon for the treatment.
Medical tourism in India provides best treatment facilities to abroad patients for which they are coming to India. The main aim of medical tourism in India is the provision of best clinical care of abroad patients for which they are coming India. Medical tourism in India provides very good assistance to abroad patients in getting their treatment done from India at very low cost. Breast cancer surgery in India is in high demand now days by the US patients due to availability of world class cancer treatment facilities at very low cost and with best clinical care. Indian cancer surgery hospitals provide most advanced surgical techniques for breast cancer surgery in India. For further details of breast cancer surgery in India at low cost visit: - http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com and mail us at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com
What Is Lung Cancer And What Cause It
Written by admin on December 27, 2008 – 4:17 pm -Alisha Dhamani asked:
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in both women and men in the United States and throughout the world. Lung cancer has surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths in women.
In the United States in 2007, 160,390 people were projected to die from lung cancer, which is more than the number of deaths from colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer combined.
Only about 2% of those diagnosed with lung cancer that has spread to other areas of the body are alive five years after the diagnosis, although the survival rates for lung cancers diagnosed at a very early stage are higher, with approximately 49% surviving for five years or longer.
Some lung tumors are metastatic from cancers elsewhere in the body. The lungs are a common site for metastasis. If this is the case, the cancer is not considered to be lung cancer. For example, if prostate cancer spreads via the bloodstream to the lungs, it is metastatic prostate cancer (a secondary cancer) in the lung and is not called lung cancer.
Cancer occurs when normal cells undergo a transformation that causes them to grow and multiply without the normal controls. The cells form a mass or tumor that differs from the surrounding tissues from which it arises. Tumors are dangerous because they take oxygen, nutrients, and space from healthy cells.
About 90% of lung cancers arise due to tobacco use. Cigarette smoking is the most important cause of lung cancer. Research as far back as the 1950s clearly established this relationship. Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, many of which have been identified as causing cancer. A person who smokes more than one pack of cigarettes per day has a risk of developing lung cancer 20-25 times greater than someone who has never smoked.
However, Once a person quits smoking, his or her risk for lung cancer gradually decreases. About 15 years after quitting, the risk for lung cancer decreases to the level of someone who never smoked. Cigar and pipe smoking also increases the risk of lung cancer but not as much as smoking cigarettes.
Most lung tumors are malignant. This means that they invade and destroy the healthy tissues around them and can spread throughout the body.
The tumors can also spread to nearby lymph nodes or through the bloodstream to other organs. This process is called metastasis. When lung cancer metastasizes, the tumor in the lung is called the primary tumor, and the tumors in other parts of the body are called secondary tumors or metastatic tumors.
Adenocarcinoma (an NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, making up 30%-40% of all cases. A subtype of adenocarcinoma is called bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma, which creates a pneumonia-like appearance on chest x-rays. Squamous cell carcinoma (an NSCLC) is the second most common type of lung cancer, making up about 30% of all lung cancers. Large cell cancer (another NSCLC) makes up 10% of all cases. SCLC makes up 20% of all cases. And finally, Carcinoid tumors account for only 1% of all cases.
Lung cancers are usually divided into two main groups that account for about 95% of all cases. These division into groups is based on the type of cells that make up the cancer. About 5% of lung cancers are of rare cell types, including carcinoid tumor, lymphoma, and others.
The two main types of lung cancer are characterized by the cell size of the tumor when viewed under the microscope. They are called small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC includes several subtypes of tumors. SCLCs are less common, but they grow more quickly and are more likely to metastasize than NSCLCs. Often, SCLCs have already spread to other parts of the body when the cancer is diagnosed.
Up to one-fourth of all people with lung cancer may have no symptoms when the cancer is diagnosed. These cancers usually are identified incidentally when a chest x-ray is performed for another reason. The majority of people, however, develop symptoms. The symptoms are due to direct effects of the primary tumor, to effects of metastatic tumors in other parts of the body, or to disturbances of hormones, blood, or other systems caused by the cancer.
Symptoms of primary lung cancers include cough, coughing up blood, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Symptoms of metastatic lung tumors depend on the location and size. About 30%-40% of people with lung cancer have some symptoms or signs of metastatic disease.
A cough that does not go away or gets worse over time should be evaluated by a health-care provider. Also, Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) occurs in a significant number of people who have lung cancer. Any amount of coughed-up blood is cause for concern. Chest pain is a symptom in about one-fourth of people with lung cancer. The pain is dull, aching, and persistent and may involve other structures surrounding the lung.
Additionally, shortness of breath usually results from a blockage to the flow of air in part of the lung, collection of fluid around the lung (pleural effusion), or the spread of tumor throughout the lungs. Wheezing or hoarseness may signal blockage or inflammation in the lungs that may go along with cancer. Finally, Repeated respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, can be a sign of lung cancer.
Prostate Cancer and Enlarged Prostate - Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
Written by admin on December 26, 2008 – 5:59 pm -We know that starting at age 40, the levels of the by-product prolactin of testosterone of men increases, stimulating the production of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase that causes the conversion of testosterone to gihydro-testosterones DHT triggering prostate enlargement and Prostate cancer. Therefore in order to prevent the symptoms of enlarged prostate and prostate cancer are to naturally impend the conversion of testosterone to DHT. Unfortunately, aging is not the only causes of enlarged prostate and prostate cancer. In this article, we will discuss other causes of prostate enlargement and prostate cancer.
I. Causes of enlarged prostate and prostate cancer
1. Genetics
Genetics may also play a role in enlarged prostate since study shows that prostate cancer and enlarged prostates can be inherited from generation to generation.
2. Hormone imbalance
The outward appearance of a typical middle-aged person shows increased abdominal fat and shrinkage of muscle mass, which is the main factor causing hormone imbalance. Hormone imbalance is also caused by depression, stress, and anxiety that are the most common psychological complications of hormone imbalance.
3. Cell-growth factor
For whatever reason, some people have implicated in enlarged prostate that is a growth factor.
4. Mineral deficiency
Our prostate contains high amounts of zinc to function normally. Zinc deficiency causes the prostate to enlarge. This may be due to aging or uncontrolled diet with excessive alcohol drinking.
5. Obesity
Study shows that uncontrolled diet that is high in saturated and trans fats are the main cause of hormone imbalance that results in prostate enlargement. Researchers suggest that excess calorie consumption could somehow directly stimulate prostate enlargement because the excess body fat that accumulates causes an imbalance of hormone levels.
6. Testosterone
Testosterone deficiency may be caused by high amounts of the by-product prolactin of testosterone of men in the body that stimulates even higher productions of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase resulting in a high amount of the conversion of testosterone to gihydro-testosterones DHT thus triggering prostate enlargement. Excess estrogen seems to be the culprit in prostate enlargement that leads to the pathology and favors the development of prostate cancer.
III. Symptoms
1. Nocturia.
Nocturia is defined as being awakened at night one or more times in order to pass urine. It becomes more common as the person becomes older. This common pattern seen among people with this condition is an increased number of times of waking up every night to urinate for the rest of their life.
Nocturnal Polyuria is an important cause of nocturia in which there is an overproduction of urine at night. It is defined to have nighttime urine volume that is greater than 20-30% of the total 24 hour urine volume. Nocturia occurs more commonly among older people. It also occurs in women and men differently. Women generally experience nocturia as a result from childbirth, menopause, and pelvic organ prolapse. Nocturia in men can be directly attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also known as enlarged prostate.
2. Dysuria.
Dysuria is a complication associated with genitourinary infections usually resulting in painful urination because the infection has made its way into the urinary tract, resulting in a urinary tract infection. Dysuria in men is usually indicative of a complication of the prostate, commonly referred to as prostatic hyperplasia caused by hormonal imbalances associated with estrogen production.
3. Asymptomatic
As we know the prostate gland becomes enlarged as a man ages. Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis may be diagnosed when infection-fighting cells are present causing common symptoms of prostatitis such as difficulty with urination, fever, and lower back and pelvic pain.
4. Epididymitis
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis that connects the testicle with the vas deferens. Epididymitis is usually caused by infection of the urethra or the bladder. Epididymitis may begin with a low grade fever and chills with a heavy sensation in the testicle which becomes increasingly sensitive to pressure or traction.
III. Prevention and treatment
A. With Foods
1. Tomato
Tomatoes contain a high amount of lycopene that can help to protect the prostate and keep it healthy, but raw tomato is hard to digest. Be sure to take tomato with dark green leafy vegetables for helping the absorption of lycopene.
2. Soy bean and legume
Soybeans and legumes contains isoflavones and is a unique source of phytochemicals It directly inhibits the growth of different types of cancer cells and protects the prostate from being enlarged. Study shows that isoflavones were found to markedly inhibit prostate tumors in mice implanted with prostate cancer cells. Try adding soy or rice milk to your morning cereal or oatmeal.
2. Grapefruit
Grapefruits contain high amounts of vitamin C, minerals, bioflavonnoids and other plant chemicals that help to prevent enlarged prostate, prostate cancer and other forms of cancer and heart diseases.
3. Papaya
Papayas are rich in antioxidants, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, carotenoids and flavonoids that have cardio protective and anti-cancer effects. Eating papayas help to promote lung health and prevents the prostate from becoming enlarged and prevents prostate cancer.
4. Bean
Beans are rich in inositol pentakisphosphate. Beans are high in fiber, which helps the body rid itself of excess testosterone that reduces the conversion of testosterone to gihydro-testosterones DHT thus triggering prostate enlargement and other problems.
5. Green tea
Green tea contains the antioxidant phytochemicals called polyphenols that attack growth factors and proteins, interrupting processes that increase the size of tumors, thus preventing them from spreading to other parts of the body. Green tea also help to prevent the development of benign prostate hyperplasia such as enlarged prostate and prostate cancer.
6. Broccoli
Broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables, including kale and cauliflower, are rich in sulphoraphane, a cancer-fighting phytochemical that helps rid the body of excess testosterone and reduces the risk of benign protatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
7. Cold water fish
Cold water fish contains high amounts of Omega-3 fatty acids. Study shows that omega-3 fatty acids inhibit carcinogenesis that helps significantly lower levels of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in men with benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
B. With Supplements
1. Bee pollen
Bee pollen is an antioxidant containing high amounts of flavonoids, zinc and many other elements needed by our bodies. It has an astounding record at reversing prostate cancer and other prostate problems such as enlarged prostate.
2. Prostate glandulars
Animal prostates contain high amounts of zinc that nourishes the human prostate.
3. Alanine
Since alanine is present in prostate fluid, it plays an important role in prostate health. This has been confirmed in some studies that Alanine helps in preventing enlarged prostate and helps in strengthening the immune system.
4. Glutamics acid
The fluid produced by the prostate gland also contains high amounts of glutamic acid, and may play a role in the normal function of the prostate. High dosages of glutamic acid may cause headaches and neurological problems and people with kidney or liver disease should not consume high intakes of amino acids without first consulting with your doctor.
5. Glycine
Glycine is also found in fairly large amounts in the prostate fluid and may for this reason be important in prostate health. It is required to build proteins in the body and synthesis of nucleic acids, the construction of RNA as well as DNA, bile acids and other amino acids in the body. Study shows that glycine, taken withalanine and glutamic acid help to reduced the amount of swelling in the prostate tissue.
6. Lycopene
The substance found in tomatoes, fruits and vegetables can prevent and slow down prostate inflammation and prostate cancer. Study shows that lycopene helps to decrease in DNA the damage to prostate cells. Lycopene also protects against LDL cholesterol oxidation.
C. With Herbs
1. Saw palmetto
Saw palmetto is the number one choice when it comes to prostate health. Recent study of American Society for Cell Biology shows that saw palmetto inhibited prostate cancer cell growth in the test tube. It has been used for a long time as an herb to treat an enlarged prostate gland in men. It may also be used to treat prostate cancer. This herbal remedy has no significant side effects and only rarely causes mild stomach upset or diarrhea.
2. American Ginseng
The roots, has been used for centuries in Asian medicine as an aphrodisiac, a tonic for well being and a curative. American Ginseng is helpful in treating prostate problems due to low testosterone and androgen levels. It also inhibits cancer cells proliferation in a variety of cancer such as lung cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer.
3. Corn silk
Corn silk contains certain therapeutic properties that help to relieve the inflammation of the prostate. Corn silk are also popular as an alternative to standard Western allopathic medicine for treating bed-wetting and obesity.
4. Pumpkin seed extract
Pumpkin seeds contain high amounts of zinc and fatty acids which is necessary for the prostate’s health. Pumpkin seed extract helps to tone the bladder muscles, relax the sphincter mechanism and recongest the prostate.
5. Pygeum Africanum
Pygeum Africanum is rich in phytosterols, the substances that inhibit the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, which is the process responsible for prostate inflammation. Phytosterols also help to reduce the size of the prostate, promote normal urination and reduce cholesterol deposits in the prostate that can occur with BPH.
6.Essiac
Essiac is useful to regulate prostate gland function, stimulates gland activities, promote circulation of blood, relieves pain and inflammation and may permit increase sexual activities. Study shows that essiac possesses potent antioxidant and DNA-protective activity, properties that are common to natural anti-cancer agents.
7. Uva ursi
Uva ursi is an evergreen perennial shrub. It has been used since the year 150AD by various civilizations to treat urinary tract infections, kidney problems, Prostate, and bladder dysfunction.
8. Soy isoflavones
Study shows that an increased soy intake is related to a reduced risk of prostate cancer. Vitro tests showed that soy isoflavone inhibits growth of both androgen-sensitive and androgen-independent prostate cancer cells.
D. With Chinese Herbs
1. Saw palmetto
Saw palmetto has been used for over a century in traditional Chinese medicine in treating pain in the lower back, inflammation and enlargement by inhibiting dihydrotestosterone, thereby reducing its stimulation for cancerous cell multiplication.
2. Patrinia (Bai jiang cao)
Patrinia helps the body get rid of prostate inflammation and damp heat that exists in the body. In Chinese medicine damp heat in the prostate could be caused by bacteria infection, drugs and other conditions such as a habit of eating hot, spicy or greasy foods.
3. Lu lu tong (liquid amber)
Lu lu tong has the ability to improve qi and blood circulation . It also helps to reduce the abdominal, back and knee pain caused by damp heat as well as difficult urination because of bladder or prostate inflammation.
4. He shou wu
He shou wu contains several derivatives of tetrahydroxystilbene. These antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds may act as an estrogen, reducing levels of circulating male hormones such as DHT that fuel the growth of prostate cancer.
5. Niu xi (Achyranthes)
Niu xi contains triterpenoid saponins and sitosterol that possesses anti-inflammatory effects in both enlarged prostate and prostate cancer inflammation. It also helps to nourish the kidney liver and reduce symptoms of damp heat and difficult urination as well as stiffness and pain of lower back.
6. Gui Zhi (tokoro)
Gui Zhi is used for urinary tract disorder that pertains to ying qi levels which is the main cause of prostate inflammation. It also is used as a tonic and blood purifier.
7. Astragalus root
Astragalus root is a sprawling perennial legume. The Chinese medicine uses the dried sliced or powdered root of the plant to enhance immune function by increasing the activity of certain white blood cells, which increases the production of antibodies. It also helps to increase the body’s resistance to infections, to heal the allergies, and to raise and renew the vitality.
8. Che Qian zi (plantago seed)
It is mainly used for stone strangury caused by lower burner damp-heat, such as the symptoms of aching pain in the lumbus and abdomen, poor urination or with hematuria, and urinary tract stones.
9. Vaccaria seed
It is used to reduce pain and stiffness in the lower back, drain excessive damp heat, invigorate blood and treat difficult urination.
E. With Vitamins & Minerals
As we mentioned in previous articles, We know that starting at age 40, the levels of by-product prolactin of testosterone of men increases, stimulating the production of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase that causes the conversion of testosterone to gihydro-testosterones DHT triggering prostate enlargement and other problems. Besides aging there are many other causes of enlarged prostate and some of them might result in prostate cancer. Beside foods nutrition and herbs, vitamins and minerals also play an important role in preventing and treating prostate enlarged as well as prostate cancer.
1. Zinc
Zinc is necessary for male sexual and prostate health. Zinc inhibits the uptake of testosterone into prolactin. The prostate gland contains a higher concentration of zinc than any other organ in the body, therefore zinc deficiency is the major cause of enlarged prostate as well as an early indication of prostate cancer.
2. Selenium
Selenium contains an antioxidant enzyme that helps to enhance immune function, stop early cancer cells in their development and control cell damage that may lead to cancer. Foods that contain high levels of selenium are bran, broccoli, eggs, mushroom, and basil nut.
3. Vitamin C
As we know Vitamin C, a water-soluble vitamin, is commonly known as an antioxidant. Some studies show that increased levels of vitamin C reduce the risk for prostate cancer as well as prostate inflammation and enlarged prostate.
4. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is found in foods and is also produced by the body and activated after exposure to ultraviolet light from the sun. Studies show that activated vitamin D may be broken down in the prostate, where it may plays an important role in preventing enlarged prostate and prostate cancer. Vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Vitamin E
Vitamin E plays an important role in preventing prostate cancer because it interferes with prostate specific antigen (PSA) and androgen receptor proteins that play a central role in the development of the disease.
F. With Homeopathic Remedies
1.Chimaphilia
Chimpaphilia acts principally on kidneys, and genito-urinary tract; affects also lymphatic and mesenteric glands. It helps in treating urge to urinate with burn pain, strain to urinate and prostate enlargement and irritation.
2.Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum is an excellent remedy for old age people. It helps to improve prostate enlargement, difficult urination, weakened urine flow and soften the prostate and enhance sexuality.
3. Hepar sulphuris calcareum
Hepar sulphuris calcareum is a mixture powder of oyster shells and pure flower of sulfur. You can purchase in mixture in a health food store and follow the instructions to make your own. Hepar sulphuris calcareum has proven record in treating dribbling urine and poor flow.
4. Sabal serrulata
Sabal serrulata is homeopathic to irritability of the genito-urinary organs. It is helpful in treating difficult urination caused by enlarged prostate, constant desire to urinate, as well as sexual inability.
5. Staphysagria
Staphysagria is helpful in treating diseases of the genito-urinary tract such as the urge to urinate, inability to urinate fully and feeling of bladder not being empty.
6. Thuja
The main action of thuja is on the genito-urinary organs. It is helpful in treating enlarged prostate, sudden desire to urinate and split urinary stream.
G. With Common Sense Approaches
1. Reduce fat and cholesterol intake, especially saturated fats.
Study shows that if you eat more than 5 servings of red meat every week you could increase the risk of enlarged prostate and prostate cancer by 80%. By eating less of red meat and replacing them with cold water fish, you are ensured yourselves to get enough omega fatty acid that helps to improve your prostate health, reduce cholesterol levels, lower the risk of enlarged prostate as well as prostate cancer.
2. Eat foods containing more zinc (nuts- especially walnuts, pumpkin, seeds, safflower seeds and oysters).
Zinc is an essential mineral for prostate health. It helps to reduce the size of the prostate and relieve symptoms of enlarged prostate. Foods containing zinc also contain cucurbitacines, chemicals that stop testosterone from changing to stronger forms of testosterone which encourages too many prostate cells to grow. Foods that contain cucurbitacines are nuts, walnuts, pumpkin seed, and oyster.
3. Guard your prostate with green tea
Green tea contains catechins, a chemical that helps our immune system to track down tumor cells before they can do any harm to the prostate cells. Green tea may be one reason that Asian people have far fewer cases of prostate cancer than North Americans.
4. Remove all chemicals and pesticides from diet (eat organic food).
Chemicals and pesticides in the processing food is toxic to our body. Intaking high doses of these poisonous chemicals will danger our immune system as well as cause inflammation of the body including the prostate.
5. Increase consumption of plants high in the sulphurophanes
Study shows that you could reduce the risk of prostate cancer and prostate enlargement by 45% if you eat 24 or more servings of vegetables that contain high amounts of sulphurophanes such as broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, and cabbage.
H. Activities That Help to Maintain a Healthy Prostate
1. Moderate exercise (like walking)
We know that one half to three-quarters of men older than 75 will have some cancerous changes in their prostate glands. People doing moderate exercise like walking for 2 to 3 hours per week had a 25 percent less risk of developing prostate problems than those who did not. Just 20-30 minutes walking a day would help to increase circulation of blood to the body as a side benefit for better sexual function and prostate health.
2. Sitz baths
It is one of the earliest prostate treatments and the most effective remedies for prostate pain. This special bath brings a great flow of blood to a specific area of the body while the regular hot bath is pleasant and generally increases circulation throughout your body.
3. Yoga
Yoga is really helpful to the prostate. It also helps tone the deep pelvic muscles there by promoting circulation. Yoga promotes flexibility, circulation, and stimulates the liver meridian. In general yoga helps a person to be more aware of his pelvic area in terms of his muscular control.
4. Kegal exercise
Kegal exercise when performed while in virasana, bhekasana or frog pose also promotes good prostate health and overall benefit to the urogenital tract.
5. Spinal and pelvic massage
Spinal and pelvis massage helps to
a) Increase blood supply to the prostate and the pelvic area.
b) Increase lymphatic flow to the prostate and the pelvic area.
c) Reduces inflammatory conditions.
6. Joyful sex life
Sex helps increase movement of the pelvic muscles and the blood circulation to all organs of your body. As fresh blood supply arrives your cells, organs and muscles are saturated with fresh oxygen and hormones, and as the used blood is removed, you also remove waste products and toxins from your body, thus reducing the risk of inflammation of the prostate.
You can see there are many different methods that help to maintain a healthy prostate. I hope this information will help. if you need more information. please visit my home page at:
Kyle J. Norton
http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com/
http://prostatehealth09.blogspot.com/
All rights reserved. Any reproducing of this article must have all the links intact.
Cancer - An Overview
Written by admin on December 26, 2008 – 12:03 am -Cancer is second only to cardiovascular disease as the leading cause of death in the Western world.
Although Cancer is primarily a disease of the elderly with more than 60% of deaths from cancer occurring in those over the age of 65, cancer can strike even the youngest of children.
Cancer appears to occur when the growth of cells in the body is out of control and cells divide too rapidly. Carcinomas can develop in almost any organ or tissue, such as the lung, colon, breast, skin, bones, or nerve tissue.
Most common sites are:
Prostrate 24%
Breast 13%
Lung 13%
Colon and Rectum 9%
Bladder 3%
Uterus 2.5%
The cause of Cancer is believed to be a combination of genetic factors and outside carcinogens such as tobacco, viruses, infection, asbestos, vinyl chloride, inappropriate diet.
Cancer often has no specific symptoms, so it is important that you limit your risk factors and undergo appropriate cancer screening. The signs and symptoms will depend on where the cancer is, the size of the tumor, and how much it affects the nearby organs or structures.
If a cancer spreads (metastasizes), then symptoms may appear in different parts of the body. As a tumour grows, it begins to push on nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves. If the cancer is in a critical area, such as certain parts of the brain, even the smallest tumor can cause early symptoms.
But sometimes cancers start in places where it does not cause any symptoms until the cancer has grown quite large. Pancreatic cancers, for example, do not usually grow large enough to be felt from the outside of the body.
By the time a pancreatic cancer causes these signs or symptoms, it has usually reached an advanced stage.
A cancer may also cause symptoms common to many other problems, such as; fever, fatigue and weight loss. This may be because the cancer uses up much of the body’s energy or it may cause the release of substances which affect metabolism.
Some lung cancers make hormone-like substances that affect blood calcium levels, affecting nerves and muscles and causing weakness and dizziness.
It is important to know what some of the general (non-specific) signs and symptoms of cancer are, but remember that having any of these does not mean that you have cancer.
Most cancers can be treated and some cured, depending on the specific type, location, and stage. The earlier tumors are found, the better the prognosis.
A good example of the importance of finding cancer early is melanoma skin cancer. Skin cancer can be easy to remove if it has not grown deep into the skin, and the 5-year survival rate (percentage of people living at least 5 years after diagnosis) at this stage is nearly100%.
Screening for breast cancer with mammograms has been shown to reduce the average stage of diagnosis of breast cancer in a population.
Colorectal cancer can be detected through fecal occult blood testing and colonoscopy, which reduces both colon cancer incidence and mortality, presumably through the detection and removal of pre-malignant polyps.
Similarly, cervical cytology testing (using the Pap smear) leads to the identification and excision of precancerous lesions.
Testicular self-examination is recommended for men beginning at the age of 15 years to detect testicular cancer.
SIGNS and SYMPTOMS
Pain may be an early symptom with some cancers such as bone cancers or testicular cancer.
Long-term constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the size of the stool may be a sign of colon cancer.
Pain with urination, blood in the urine, or a change in bladder function (such as more frequent or less frequent urination) could be related to bladder or prostate cancer.
Skin cancers may bleed and look like sores that do not heal.
A long-lasting sore in the mouth could be an oral cancer and should be dealt with right away, especially in patients who smoke, chew tobacco, or frequently drink alcohol.
Sores on the penis or vagina may either be signs of infection or an early cancer, and should not be overlooked.
Unusual bleeding can happen in either early or advanced cancer.
Blood in the sputum (phlegm) may be a sign of lung cancer.
Blood in the stool (or a dark or black stool) could be a sign of colon or rectal cancer.
Blood in the urine may be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer.
A bloody discharge from the nipple may be a sign of breast cancer.
Many cancers can be felt through the skin, mostly in the breast, testicle, lymph nodes (glands), and the soft tissues of the body. A lump or thickening may be an early or late sign of cancer. Self examination is an important diagnostic measure, particularly for breast tumors.
While they commonly have other causes, indigestion or swallowing problems may be a sign of cancer of the esophagus, stomach, or pharynx (throat).
A cough that does not go away may be a sign of lung cancer.
A tumor may be suspected for a variety of reasons, but the definitive diagnosis of most malignancies must be confirmed by histological examination of the cancerous cells by a pathologist.
TREATMENT
Once diagnosed, cancer is usually treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Radiation therapy may be used to treat almost every type of solid tumor, including cancers of the brain, breast, cervix, larynx, lung, pancreas, prostate, skin, stomach, uterus, or soft tissue sarcomas.
Most forms of chemotherapy target all rapidly dividing cells and are not specific for cancer cells, although some degree of specificity may come from the inability of many cancer cells to repair DNA damage, while normal cells generally can.
Contemporary methods for generating an immune response against tumours include intravesical BCG immunotherapy for superficial bladder cancer, and use of interferons and other cytokines to induce an immune response in renal cell carcinoma and melanoma patients.
Pain medication, such as morphine and oxycodone, and anti-emetics, drugs to suppress nausea and vomiting, are very commonly used in patients with cancer-related symptoms. transmission and disease.
Advances in cancer research have made a vaccine designed to prevent cancer available. The vaccine protects against four HPV types, which together cause 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts.
The consensus on diet and cancer is that obesity increases the risk of developing cancer. The cancer-fighting components of food are also proving to be more numerous and varied than previously understood, so patients are increasingly being advised to consume fresh, unprocessed fruits and vegetables for maximal health benefits.
The Most Common Rose Diseases
Written by admin on December 20, 2008 – 11:52 am -Rose is the queen of flowers. It is gorgeous and wonderful but is one of weakest plants, too. Rose is always damaged by diseases and pests. And if you have rose in your garden, here is the information you should know.
Common rose diseases vary by area, as the fungi which cause many of them are affected by temperature and moisture. Some of the most common rose diseases are Black Spot Disease, Powdery Mildew, Rust, and Rose Mosaic.
While rose diseases do not always kill rose plants, they often affect the leaves and make it more difficult for the rose to survive in the winter. Step-by-step sowing instructions:
Black Spot Disease
This disease, as its name implies, appears as black spots on the upper surfaces of the rose’s leaves. It is caused by a fungus, which is allowed to propagate in moisture, which can come from rain or watering over the leaves instead of down at the soil. It can also be caught from other diseased plants, as the fungus can spread through fallen leaves, or even through composting of diseased leaves and stems. It causes most diseased leaves to drop off early, but survives through the winter on any leaves that manage to stay on the rose. It can also survive through the winter on the stem.
Rust
This disease is not harmful at low levels, merely causing small orange growths on the underside of leaves. At higher levels, leaves begin to be damaged, which can damage the plant since the leaves are the part of the plant that produces energy.
Powdery Mildew
This disease is different from other common rose diseases, as Powdery Mildew does not need water. This growth, which resembles a white powder, occurs on the top and bottoms of leaves and on stems. In the summer, if roses are free of any fungi caused disease, Powdery Mildew can simply be hosed off of affected roses and thus, can be easy to take care of.
Rose Mosaic
This viral disease does not kill plants. Many rose gardeners do not need to deal with this disease, as all it does it cause splotches, often yellow and green, to appear on leaves.
There are many other rose diseases, and which ones are the most common in each area changes depending on the weather in that area. Ask for free gardening advice from neighbors, friends, and fellow rose growers, or pick up one of the many books available on growing roses.
To avoid getting rose disease, start by buying disease free plants from the garden supply store. There are also many disease resistant variants of roses, which while still susceptible to disease, are at least less likely to become diseased.
Once a plant is diseased, there are many gardening tips available as to how to deal with these. An easy gardening tip is simply to prune away the affected areas.
Be careful not to leave any diseased leaves on the ground, and don’t put the diseased leaves and stems into compost, as compost does not always reach the temperature need to kill the fungi, and when the compost is used, the fungi will spread to the roses again. To help prevent reoccurrence of the disease, or an occurrence of any other disease, keep the rose beds clean. Clear away fallen leaves and pull any weeds.
These common rose diseases should not be too much of a gardening problem for any rose gardener, as, with early detection, they can easily be destroyed without the death of the entire rose bush and garden.
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Alzheimers disease
Written by admin on December 20, 2008 – 11:22 am -Alzheimers disease holt u van intellectuele en sociale vaardigheden en interfereert met regelmatige leven. Ongeveer 4,5 miljoen Amerikanen hebben Alzheimers disease. De ziekte treft meestal senioren in de leeftijd van 65 jaar. Naarmate de bevolking vergrijst dit aantal zal naar verwachting verviervoudigen.
Er is geen remedie voor Alzheimers disease. Er is vooruitgang die wordt geboekt door onderzoekers voor het verbeteren van de kwaliteit van leven van degenen die hebben Alzheimers. Drugs worden ontdekt en bestudeerd die kunnen leiden tot behandelingen van de ziekte.
Als u slachtoffer bent van een conciërge van een geliefde met Alzheimers disease, of hebben een geliefde lijden, weet je dat het neemt geduld en liefde om je op en ze gaan.
Als u denkt dat een geliefde kan tonen vroege tekenen van Alzheimers disease, wat moet u hier vinden? Een van de meest prominente tekenen van Alzheimers disease is vergeetachtigheid. Het begint met af en toe vergeten van eenvoudige aanwijzingen of recente gebeurtenissen. Het geleidelijk erger totdat de patiënt kan vergeten, zelfs familie namen en objecten die ze elke dag ziet. Zij kunnen eveneens de dingen herhalen die al vertelde iemand, en zet voorwerpen naar beneden en vergeten waar ze geplaatst zijn. Aan de andere kant zijn ze misschien iets weg, zodat ze weet waar ze het zei, en zet het op een dergelijke onlogische plek die niemand kan vinden.
Early Alzheimers disease-patiënten moeite hebben met het voeren van gesprek en het vinden van de juiste woorden te zeggen. Zij kunnen het nog moeilijk krijgen volgende conversaties of uiting geven aan hun gevoelens. Uiteindelijk lezen en schrijven van hun vermogen zal ook worden beïnvloed.
Abstract denken is iets anders dat deze patiënten met Alzheimers disease. Zij kunnen zich plotseling kunnen omgaan met getallen, met name in het balanceren van het chequeboek. Desoriëntatie oorzaken ze het spoor verliezen van de tijd, en het is makkelijker voor hen om in te verdwalen. Zij kunnen het gevoel hebben dat zij in onbekende omgeving, zelfs als ze zijn huis.
Ze hebben moeite met de alledaagse problemen, zoals de wetenschap dat de voeding is over de oven te lang. Patiënten met Alzheimers disease uiteindelijk hebben problemen met de planning, beoordeling en besluitvorming. Familiar taken uitgegroeid tot een strijd, zelfs de activiteiten, zoals elementaire dressing of herinneren aan baden.
Een van de meest verontrustende symptomen van Alzheimers disease is de persoonlijkheid veranderingen die op hen betrekking hebben. Het is niet ongewoon voor een patiënt met Alzheimers disease te hebben van extreme stemmingswisselingen en vaak gepaard gaan met depressie. Zij kunnen beginnen distrusting de mensen rondom hen worden steeds hardnekkiger, en zich terugtrekken van familie en vrienden. Net als hun Alzheimers disease krijgen geleidelijk erger, kan het uitdagend, koppig, agressief, en neemt deel aan ongepast gedrag.
Een rapport spreekt over een prachtige vrouw, wie was een goede moeder, oma, en een groot overgrootmoeder dat werd geteisterd met Alzheimers disease. Toen haar familie gedwongen was om haar in een verpleeghuis te wijten aan de Alzheimers disease, werd ze agressief zijn tegen andere patiënten en begon met het gebruik van taal ze nooit zou hebben gedroomd van het gebruik voordat ze het slachtoffer van Alzheimers disease. Het personeel had een zware tijd in het beperken van haar in het verpleeghuis. Ze vonden ze was stiekem bij andere patiënt kamers, het blootleggen van hen, en verlaat hen. Dit was zo anders dan de moeder en oma wisten ze vóór de droefenis van Alzheimers disease, hadden ze een harde tijd zelfs op bezoek. Het merendeel van de tijd, dan zou hij me niet herinneren dat haar dochter daar te zijn dat 's morgens. Tot slot, haar familie aan een uitwisbaar bord in haar kamer zo haar bezoekers zou kunnen schrijven hun naam en de datum waarop ze bezocht om de familie te weten wie er was en wanneer.
Helaas, gezinnen vaak niet herkend Alzheimers de eerste symptomen van de ziekte, omdat het begint zo langzaam. Er zijn meestal geen plotselinge veranderingen in de persoonlijkheid te laten waarschuwen familie leden is er een probleem is. Als de symptomen geleidelijk erger worden, of ze beseffen vluchtig geheugen is voor hun geliefde, zij kunnen niet realiseren totdat de patiënt is ver in de gevorderde stadia van Alzheimers disease.
Hoe Alzheimers disease vordert, en wat de gemiddelde overleving zal worden hangt af van het individu. De gemiddelde overleving bedraagt acht jaar. Sommige leven minder jaren, en sommigen zouden kunnen leven tot 20 jaar met de ziekte. Mensen met Alzheimers disease uiteindelijk zullen niet langer in staat om zich te verzorgen. Dit laat geliefden met de last van de beslissing of het plaatsen van de patiënt in een langdurige zorg of de faciliteit in te nemen zorg van hen thuis. Het is een moeilijke beslissing en iedereen moet beseffen dat zij er ook veel aandacht, liefde en geduld om te gaan met de problemen die verbonden zijn aan Alzheimers disease.
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Tickborne Diseases
Written by admin on December 18, 2008 – 1:25 am -Myelodysplastic syndromes: the? also known as the? of the pre-leukemiaâ? of? â This is a collection of diseases resulting in decreased production of soul and can weaken the immune system. This can cause leukemia. The congenital heart diseases in dogs are assessing malformations of the heart and large vessels. The lesions that characterize congenital heart defects are present at birth and can develop the disease and been more fully vets dogs, organized by the system of the body. Connective tissue diseases. They 'with reference to those diseases that affect the body' support structure of s and its internal organs. The support structure includes the skeleton, muscles, tendons and ligaments. When your body is exhausted to a certain limit, shows some signs and alerts you that there is something wrong. For example, if you do not like your work, you're more likely to have un'emicrania morning. Orientation - the diseases are extremely contagious and even if you are in a monogamous relationship and your partner has an STD from previous report, there is a probability of 80 - 90 per cent who get infected. Sure that your partner gets treated first having sex with him or her. Rich in cholesterol is another disease that is highly dangerous. Having means rich in cholesterol was generating the problem for your heart and you have a common heart diseases very likely. Patients should go so the normal medical checks to avoid critical situations. Cleanliness is the most important function of protection against diseases that interests them during the rainy season. The food, air and clean surroundings are all essential functions. Drink only boiled water. This way you can prevent diseases like cholera, dysentery and several other diseases. You get water from rivers, ponds and wells can be deposited impurities from other places through water. The muscle diseases vary in their circumstances and require different types of treatments. While some respond to medical treatment, others have? of? of the onlyâ? of? â a chance of improvement. The muscle diseases may be caused due to various reasons. Some diseases are genetic muscle. These are caused due to defective genes in the body. These diseases are genetic disorders that can make the individual permanently disabled have made, resolution of medical support physically.NxOpinion providing several key benefits - considering the current test case and generates a differential diagnosis based on statistical knowledge about diseases and their clinical manifestations. It helps you suggesting 'what-if' plans of action of clinical results of high-profit not yet known or considered by the user, provides descriptions of therapy treatment and provides textual information regarding the disease and clinical results . Mancozeb is the active product often used for diseases of stain of the paper. Chemical-based Copper can also be used to stain the diseases of the paper, but the best thing for bacterial diseases that mancozeb not check. These chemicals should be applied before the plant gets the disease since it did not control the diseases that have already started on plant.HIV / AIDS have the traditional lot of attention, the cost of other equally deadly diseases. It is repeatedly claimed that a fair method for the treatment of heart disease and diabetes affecting the large number of people as well as polio and malaria. Nowadays, people quickly change their seats. But it found that chronic diseases are not influenced by geographic changesRead about herbal remedies and also do not read the aboutguggul and brahma
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Informatie over Canavan Disease -
Written by admin on December 17, 2008 – 5:58 pm -Canavan ziekte, een van de meest voorkomende cerebrale degeneratieve ziekten van kinderschoenen staat, is een gen-linked, geboorte neurologische aandoening waarbij de witte stof van de hersenen ontaardt in sponsachtig weefsel microscopisch bezaaid met vloeistof gevulde ruimtes. Canavan ziekte behoort tot een groep van erfelijke aandoeningen bekend als de leukodystrophies.
Deze ziekten veroorzaken onvolmaakte groei of ontwikkeling van de myeline schede, de vetzuren met betrekking tot die fungeert als een isolator rond zenuwvezels in de hersenen. Myeline, die de kleur geeft aan de "witte stof" van de hersenen, is een complexe stof die bestaat uit ten minste tien verschillende chemische stoffen. Elk van de leukodystrophies raakt een (slechts een) van deze stoffen. Canavan ziekte wordt veroorzaakt door mutaties in het gen voor een enzym genaamd aspartoacylase.
Canavan disease (CD) behoort tot een groep van aandoeningen bekend als leukodystrophies, die het resultaat zijn van defecten in het CZS. Myeline, een stof die bestaat uit eiwitten en vetten, is een integraal onderdeel van het zenuwstelsel. Het is algemeen bekend als de 'witte stof' in de hersenen; de functie is het beschermen van zenuwen en berichten worden verzonden naar en van de hersenen. Kinderen met Canavan ziekte niet kan kruipen, lopen, zitten of praten. Na verloop van tijd kunnen zij lijden toevallen, wordt verlamd, geestelijk gehandicapt of blind en moeite hebben met slikken. Hoewel hoorzitting blijft meestal een goed functionerende zin van het woord, doofheid kan ook resulteren. De meeste kinderen niet levend verleden leeftijd 10.
Canavan erfelijke ziekte is in een autosomaal recessieve wijze. Tijdens de bevruchting, de sibs van een betrokken persoon hebben een kans van 25% wordt aangetast, een 50% kans op een asymptomatische drager, en een 25% kans bestaat dat ongewijzigd is en niet een vervoerder. Elke zwangerschap van een paar waarin beide partners zijn heterozygote voor een ziekteveroorzakende mutatie in de ASPA-gen heeft een 25% kans op een kind met Canavan ziekte. Prenatale testen op zwangerschap met 25% risico is mogelijk als moleculair genetische tests heeft bepaald dat de specifieke ASPA ziekteveroorzakende allel op beide ouders.
De strijd om Max en andere kinderen te kampen met ziekte van Canavan, de toegang tot de meest ambitieuze onderzoek en behandelingen, die gevonden kunnen worden, heeft plaatsgemaakt voor doorbraken in de gentherapie, wat mogelijk kan helpen miljoenen die lijden aan een neurodegeneratieve ziekten.
Canavan ziekte aantoont bilaterale symmetrische T2 white matter hyperintensity, met inbegrip van betrokkenheid van de de subcorticale arcuate vezels. Deze ziekte lijkt diffuus in de gehele materie van cerebrale witte, geen verbetering op de computertomografie (CT) of MR imaging, en toont variabele betrokkenheid van de basale ganglia en cerebellaire witte materie. Patiënten met de ziekte van Alexander aanwezig met de klinische bevindingen en beeldvorming die vergelijkbaar zijn met die van patiënten met ziekte van Canavan; deze aandoening vaak resulteert in een klinische woordraadsel.
Het gen voor Canavan ziekte is gevestigd. Onderzoek gesteund door de NINDS omvat studies om te begrijpen hoe de hersenen en het zenuwstelsel normaal ontwikkelen en te werken en hoe ze worden beïnvloed door genetische mutaties. Deze studies dragen bij tot een beter begrip van gen-linked aandoeningen zoals de ziekte van Canavan, en hebben het potentieel om open veelbelovende nieuwe wegen van de behandeling.
Genetische screening van de Asjkenazische joden particulieren voor Canavan ziekte van vervoerders kan worden gedaan door te controleren op deze twee mutaties. Screening van de ziekte van Canavan vervoerders verplicht moleculaire diagnostische methoden.
Simple enzym proeven, zoals die vaak worden gebruikt bij Tay-Sachs screening, kan niet worden gebruikt voor Canavan ziekte omdat de activiteit van de deficiënte enzym, aspartoacylase, is niet aantoonbaar in het bloed. Testen voor de meest voorkomende ziekte van Canavan mutaties - er zijn eigenlijk drie van hen - zullen identificeren ongeveer 97% van de Asjkenazische joden vervoerders (en 40-50% van de niet-joodse dragers).
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Prevalence of Chronic Liver Diseases in Non-hcv and Hbv in our Population:
Written by admin on December 16, 2008 – 12:31 pm -lalaghulamrasool bhurgri asked:
PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES IN NON-HCV AND HBV IN OUR POPULATION:
Authors:DRghulamrasoolbhurgri,shamim-ur-rehman,bilawal, anisrehman.
SUMMARY:
Liver diseases are damaged the function of hapetocytes, it may causes hepatocellular necrosis, fibrosis, and regeneration with nodule formation.
In our study there was a group of patients who is negative for both viral markers, there were more females that have chronic liver disease. This group need to the investigated further for other well defined but uncommon causes of chronic liver disease.
Key words: hepatitis, liver disease, chronic liver disease, hepatitis C virus, hepatitisB virus, cirrohosis.
INTRODUCTION:
Chronic liver disease in which liver damage slowly by process and persisting over long time.It means it act as slow poison for healthy human body. It is characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrous scar tissue as well as regenerative nodules (lumps that occurs as a result of a process inwhich damage tissue is regenerated.It is already to progressive loss of liver function-cirrhosis is due to alcoholism, but in our population it is prohibited by people due religion, poverty and customs society, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B virus are main role this dangerous disease in our population.
BASIC STRUCTURE OF LIVER:
“Liver is the largest gland in the body weighing about 1.4 k.g in an adult. It is situated under diaphragm in the upper abdomen cavity and is held in place by several ligaments.It is reddish-brown colour and comprise of four anatomical lobes.When viewed from the front the dominant left and right lobes can be seen which are separated by falciform ligament.Situated in a depression on the posterior surface of the liver in the gall bladder, a pear shaped sac which stores bile synthesis by the liver.The liver performs many metabolic functions. It has ability to store and metabolites useful substances such as nutrients,but it breakdown or detoxifying harmful substances to render then inert and less harmful”(Dr.viva Rolfe 2004)
“Liver weighing roughly 1.2-1.6 k.g performs many of the functions necessary for staying healthy. It is located in the right side of the body under the lower ribs and is divided into four lobes of unequal size. Two large vessels carry blood to the liver, the hepatic artery comes from heart and carries blood rich in nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. These vessels divided into smaller and smaller vessels, ending in capillaries. Each lobule is composed of hepatocytes, add, and remove substance from it. The blood then leaves the liver via the hepatic vein, returned to the heart, and is ready to be pumped to the rest of the blood.
Among the most important liver functions are,
Removing and excreting body waste and hormones as well as drugs and foreign substances.
Synthesizing plasma proteins, including those necessary for blood clotting,12 clotting factors are produced by the liver.
Producing immune factors and removing bacteria helping body fight against infection.
Producing bile to acid digestion.
Excretion of bilurobin
Storing certain vitamins, minerals, and sugars.”(Tzanakakis et al 2000)
“Liver is an organ in vertebrates, including humans. It plays a major in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body including detoxification, glucagon storage and plasma proteins sythesis.I t also produces bile, which is important for digestion. It also starts in hepato or hepatic from Greek word for liver, hepar. Hepatocytes play main role in.
Liver produces and excretes bile required for food, some of the drain directly into duodenum and some stored in gallbladder.
Glyconeogensis (formation of glucose from certain aminoacid lactate or glycerol).
Glyucogenolysis (the formation of glycogen from glucose).
Breakdown of insulin and other hormones.
Lipid metabolism, cholesterol synthesis, production of triglycerides.
Liver produces coagulation factor, 1(fibrinogen) 11 (prothrombin) v, vii.ix, xi, as well as protein c and proteins and antithrombin.
Liver converts ammonia into urea.”(spiritus2005).
PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF LIVER:
“Liver functions: HEMOSTASISè glucose, protein, fat, cholesterol, hormones, vitamins, in particular fat soluble vitamins (ADEK)
SYNTHESISè protein including clotting factors, bile acids, heparin, somatomedins, promote growth hormones, cholesterol and acute phase of proteins.
STORAGEè vitamins, glycogen, cholesterol. Iron, copper, fats.
EXCRETIONè cholesterol, bile acids, phopholipds, bilurobin, drugs, poison including heavy metals, hormones.
FILTERINGè poisons, nutrients, Iga, drugs, dead damage cells in circulatory system.
IMMUNEè excretes Iga into digestive tract kupffer cells (macrophages) filter out antigens.” (Liver foundations-2002).
“The liver is vulnerable to a wide of variety of metabolic, toxin, microbial, circulatory and neoplastic insults. The dominant primary diseases of the liver are viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. More often, hepatic damage is secondary, to some of the most common diseases in humans, such as cardiac decompensation, disseminated cancer and extrahepatic function. There are following morphological changes in liver:
Degeneration and intracellular accumulation damage from toxin or immunologic insult may cause swelling of hepatocytes.
Necrosis and aptosis, any significant insult to the liver can cause hepatocytes necrosis, in aptosis cell death isolated hepatocytes round up to form shrunken, pykinolic, and intensity esinophilic cells containing fragmented nuclie.
Inflammation –injury to the liver associated with an influx of acute and chronic inflammatory cells is termed hepatitis.
Regeneration hepatocytes have long life spans and they proliferate in response to tissue resection or cell death.
Fibrosis –fibrous tissue is formed in response to inflammation or direct to toxic insult to the liver, fibrosis points toward generally irreversible hepatic damage(kumar,abbas,et al 2004)
ETIOLOGY OF LIVER DISEASE.
“There are following main causes of liver diseases,Hepatitis virus A,B,C,D,E. Epstein-Barvirus,cytomegalovirus,yellowfever virus.Non-viral infection:leptospira, toxoplasma gendi,q fever,Poison-aflatoxin, carbantetrachloride, mushrooms, Drugs- paracetamol ,halothane, alcohal, pergnancy,shock, wilson disease.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS:
SYMPTOMS:anorexia, malaise,fever,jaundice, right abdomenal pain,hepatomegaly, gynicomastacia, pruritus,hematamesis, confusions,
SIGNS: jaundice, hepatomegaly, pale stool, dark colored urine, palmer erythrema, clubbing, jaundice, spleenomegaly testicular atrophy, gynecomastia, with other complications- colateralveins peripheral edema, ascites.”(Davidson-2004)
COMMON LABS:TESTS FOR LIVER DISEASES:
“The diagnosis of liver diseases depends upon a combination of history, physical examination,labortary testing and sometime radiological studies and biopsy.
Alanine aminotranferase: ALT is enzyme produced In hepatocytes, the major cell type in the liver. All types of hepatitis (viral, alcoholic, drug induced etc) cause hepatocyte damage that can lead to elevation in the serum ALT activity.
Aspartate aminotransferase: AST similar to ALT but less specific for liver disease as it is also produced in muscle and can be elevated in other condition (heart attack). Alcoholic hepatitis and viral hepatitis may it.
Alkaline phosphatase: It is an enzyme, produced in bileducts, intestine, kidneys, placenta and bone.It is elevated in case chronic liver diseases.
Gamma glutamyl tranferase: It is an enzyme produced in bile duct, in alcohalism and biliary disease it is elevated.
Bilurobin: Bilurobin is the major breakdown that results from the destruction of old blood cells.It is removed from the body by the liver, chemically modified by process call conjugation, secreted into bile passed into intestine and some extent reabsorbed by intestine.In chronic liver disease, acquired liver diseases, the serum biliurobin is elevated.
Albumin:Many factors necessary for blood clotting are made in liver. When liver function is impaired, their synthesis and secretion into blood is decreased.In chronic liver disease, it highly elevated.
Platelets count: These are smallest blood cells in liver disease, spleen becomes large, blood flow through liver is impaired platlets are fallen from normal.
Serum protein electrophoresis: In cirrohosis, the albumin may decreased and the gamma- globulin can be significantly elevated.”(Howard,J.Worman 1998).
METHOD;
One hundred patient diagnosed as chronic liver disease,from which 35 patients were enrolled in this study protocol,after consent,after screening, duration of study was between 2005-2006, admitted in NonHCV,HBV, liver cirrhotic disease ward, in Muammad Medical College Hospital,
AIM AND OBJECTIVE OTHIS STUDY:
To evaluated the causes of liver diseases without virus,because liver was deterioate in its function due to HCV,and HBV,it was common concept in our community.No doubt it was still a big danger for our population.
RESULTS:
These results were analytic by help of spss from which frequecies of each group were describer as follw:
Mean of reseach found in graphs
Summary of study and corelation of each group were analised very well.
BIOSTATISTICS ANALYSIS:
Frequencies:
Correlation
Descriptive Statistics
Mean
Std. Deviation
N
Total number of patients
41.1100
12.10467
100
Total number of liver cirrhotic patients
40.6000
11.50499
35
Total male patients
29.8000
5.62139
15
Total female patients
48.7000
7.24097
20
Correlation
Total number of patients
Total number of liver cirrhotic patients
Total male patients
Total female patients
Total number of patients
Pearson Correlation
1
1.000(**)
.998(**)
.526(*)
Sig. (2-tailed)
.
.000
.000
.017
N
100
35
15
20
Total number of liver cirrhotic patients
Pearson Correlation
1.000(**)
1
1.000(**)
.525(*)
Sig. (2-tailed)
.000
.
.
.018
N
35
35
15
20
Total male patients
Pearson Correlation
.998(**)
1.000(**)
1
.883(**)
Sig. (2-tailed)
.000
.
.
.000
N
15
15
15
15
Total female patients
Pearson Correlation
.526(*)
.525(*)
.883(**)
1
Sig. (2-tailed)
.017
.018
.000
.
N
20
20
15
20
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
DISCUSSION:
In this prospective study, there were certain points for consideration that what causes of females affected more by liver disease as compared male.This study showed females were more,interpreted by graphs and charts.
Chronic liver disease is marked by gradual destruction of liver tissue overtime.It is seventh leading cause of death in United States, according to National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidneys disease becaudse of chronic damage to the liver, scar tissue slowly replaces normal functioning liver tissue, as the normal liver is lost, nutrients, hormones, drugs, and poisons,are not processed effectively by the liver. In addition, protein production and other substances produced by the liver are inhibited.
“obesity is not associated with nonalcohlic fatty liver disease but it also adversely affects the progression of other liver disease.Specific directly interventions should focus on decreasing intake of low-nutrient and high sodium food, as wellas high fat sources of meat/ protein”(kimech et al 2008)
“our study match with the study of the klad chareon et al(2004) in which they aimed to determine the prevalences on non alcohalic steatohepatitis in thai patients with non HBV,HCV,chronic hepatitis. Forty six patients with negative markers of viral hepatitis B and viral hepatitis C and non alcohalic consumption were enrolled.just in our study we enrolled 100liver cirrhotic patients from which we selected non alcohalic and non HBV,HCV.They informed consent for liver biopsy and blood collecting to identify the etiological of chronic hepatitis was performed.Thai patients wth non alcolic,non HBV,HCV,chronic hepatitis with obesity,diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia”(kladchareonN,et al 2004)
“This study match with the study of the Omagrik et al 1996 ,They discovered of hepatitis c virus (HCV) has enabled the diagnosis of type c chronic liver disease, which had the past been diagnosed as part of non-A,non-B,chronic liver disease. Although most cases with chronic liver were by hepatitis B,C there are stillcases of non B,C,chronic liver disease.Forty two patients with chronic liver disease who were seronegative hepatitis B,Cwere followed in the study for treatment.The yearly incidence hepatocellular carcinoma 9.3% with liver cirrohosis and 3.9% of chronic hepatitis.This suggested that their population sample contained a number of patients with type B,typeC or other etiological agents.Our study suggested that more detialed and accurate tests of detecting HBV andHCV should be considered before maing diagnosis o non B,nonC chronic liver disease that there was need to revial unknown etiological agents.
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Omagarik,komatsuk,katoy,1996 “clinical manifestation of non HBV,HCV chronic liver disease” Internal medicine 1996,vol35,600-604.
Kladchareon N, Treepraserkstut,Mahachai 2004,prevalences of nonalcolic steatohepatitis in Thai patients with non HBV,HCV chronic hepatitis”Jmed Assoc Thai2004 sep87 suppl 2:s29-34.
Kimch, kallman, Baiec et al 2008 “nutritional assessments of patients with non alcolic fatty liver disease” obes, surg jun 17.
Liver foundation trust 2002-liver is a vital organ of body,www.liver foundation.org.html.
Kumar,abbas, fausto”the liver”basis pathology of disease 7th edition 2004.
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